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The first time I heard the complete Bach
cello suites (composed between 1720 and 1725) was on
a vinyl recording with Pablo Casals who, Mstislav Rostropovitch
tells us in this video, was the cellist nonpareil. I
heard them with interest but without knowledge. In the
years following, I have grown to love Bach’s music
much to the credit of Jean-Paul Sevilla from whom I
learned some of the Inventions and much of Book I of
the WTC. His insight into the baroque world and the
intricacies and subtleties of Bach were illuminating.
And then over last 10 years Angela Hewitt released the
integral keyboard of Bach. In addition to the knowledge
one gains from her playing, she also provided the most
excellent liner notes which are the equivalent of a
university course in Bach. Thanks to them, with new
insight, I watched, listened to and enjoyed this recording
by Rostropovitch at the age of 63 in the appropriately
austere gothic Basilique Sainte Madelaine in Vézelay,
France. They were originally released in CD form to
critical acclaim.
The first three suites are on Disk 1 and the last
three are on Disk 2. The video begins with an excellent
talk by Rostropovitch in Russian (subtitles in 4 languages)
of his take on the music of Bach. I assume this was
scripted but it appeared completely natural with no
obvious looking at prompters. It is charmingly intimate.
Rostropovitch capably demonstrates on the piano (with
a tad too much pedal) the musical points he is making.
(It has been said that Casals began every day playing
on the piano one of the Bach preludes and fugues from
the WTC which he considered the “cornerstone
of all music.”) He even gives us the first few
bars of Chopin’s Fantasie Impromptu comparing
the rise and fall of the first musical line to Bach’s
WTC Book I C major prelude and the
opening of the Cello Suit in G. It was interesting,
informative and entertaining.
Rostropovitch precedes each suite by some analysis
with the use of the piano and in the last suite the
organ at the Basilique to assist our understanding.
I found this very helpful. In addition, he gives extra
musical titles to the suites, G Major - ‘Lightness’,
D Minor - ‘Sorrow and Intensity’, C Major
- ‘Brilliance’, E-Flat Major -‘Majesty
and Opacity’, C Minor, ‘Darkness’
and D Major - ‘Sunlight’. Purists might
complain that these titles will only confuse the listener
because Bach’s music must be understood and
felt apart from any name. I see nothing wrong with
this. Rostropovitch merely wants us to know the general
feeling that he wants to convey; in other words, his
fixed idea of the performance. The music, of course,
is larger than his take and one comes away from the
performance with one’s own idea of its emotional
content.
What about the performances themselves? Much has
been made of Casals’s interpretation of the
Suites as being too romantic. Perhaps in retrospect
this is true. But it is also true that we hear music
with our 21st century ears with some 300 years of
evolving music experiences. We cannot hear Bach isolated
from this fact. Having said that, I found Rostropovitch’s
performance both faithful, contemporary and relevant.
When I say faithful, one must remember that in the
original manuscripts of his music there are rarely,
if any, musical markings for performance. In addition,
the original manuscripts of the Suites have only come
to us by copy from Anna Magdelena.
Rostropovitch has the score present about 4 feet
from him. He looks at it more in some Suites than
others. Perhaps it is nothing more than a security
blanket which is needed as these pieces are immensely
difficult. But he is so technically proficient, one
just sits back and enjoys the music. Without distracting
mannerisms, he is not once on display, only the music.
He does some strange things, however. The Sarabande
is a slow longing dance and he takes each of them
as slow as possible, almost at a Largo. This gives
him opportunity to sing the long lines but is somewhat
disconcerting. In contrast, the Allemandes which are
slightly slow, flowing but stately German dances are
taken at quite a clip. That pace made the following
energetic Courantes, for my taste, slightly less interesting.
The sixth suite interestingly takes the Allemande
at the usual pace. Rostropovitch’s cello sound
is alternatively round, rich and robust. This video
was obviously was made with love. Close attention
has been paid to the video quality and the sound.
It added to a deeper understanding of Bach for which
I am most thankful.
Angela Hewitt in her Citizen
article of September 6, 2004 stated that she would
like to make a DVD of the Goldberg. I can imagine
how wonderful this exciting work would be to see and
if coupled with the type of commentary that Rostropovitch
gives would certainly be invaluable.
- Bill Riley |