Let me be honest: I've never paid
much attention to the Saint-Saëns opera Samson
et Dalila. I got a recording of it to review
many years ago, gave it a casual listen and decided
to pass on it. Aside from that, my entire knowledge
of the work was based on three things: the critical
consensus that it exists in a no man's land between
opera and oratorio and isn't very dramatic; the Bachanale
which used to be a popular concert piece and Mon
coeur s'ouvre à ta voix, which has long
been used as a concert aria for sopranos and mezzos.
It was the aria that perplexed me the most. In it
Dalila sounds utterly in love. There isn't a hint
of guile, nothing to suggest that she is about to
betray Samson for the good of her country. (If you
don't know the story of Samson and Delilah, by the
way, read it here.)
Then I watched this DVD, paying attention for the
first time to what was going on. It turns out that
Mon coeur s'ouvre à ta voix is not
an aria, but a duet. It is Samson who sings the most
abject avowals of love. Dalila's lines, taken in context
sound merely seductive rather than loving. Mystery
solved.
I'm afraid, though, that I have to join the consensus
that this isn't a very good opera. It is rescued to
some extent in this production by the staging, costumes
and sets which are very striking and lend an air of
drama that neither the music nor the libretto can
manage. The singing is very good all around, as is
the orchestral work. If you want to get acquainted
with Samson et Dalila, this will give you
as good an introduction as you are likely to find,
but don't expect a masterwork.
One thing that struck me about the libretto was that,
as we all know, history is written by the victors.
Listening dispassionately to what the leaders of the
Philistines have to say, their point of view seems
just as valid as that of the Israelites. They have
the same reverence for their god as their adversaries
have for theirs and, while seducing a hero to learn
his secrets is a bit dodgy by most people's standards,
it isn't as though the Israelites wouldn't have done
the same thing under similar circumstances. And when
we remember that the words "Philistine"
and "Palestine" are closely related, the
potential moral ambiguity of the situation has considerable
resonance in today's world.
Fortunately, in this Metropolitan Opera production
has the Philistines costumed and made up to look very
evil indeed, so we have no doubt as to who the bad
guys are.
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