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Christoph Graupner (1683-1760) is best known as one
of the composers who turned down the position in Leipzig
that was finally filled by Johann Sebastian Bach. (The
other was Telemann.) Although it's hard to imagine,
he was considerably more prolific than Bach. He wrote
1418 cantatas, countless trio sonatas and concertos
along with a number of operas and symphonies.
He also composed more than forty partitas for harpsichord.
These are of special interest since he wrote them, not
out of obligation, but for the pleasure of it. When
it came time to publish the pieces he personally engraved
the plates for about half of them.
When assessing the keyboard music of the first half
of the eighteenth century, composers must be divided
into two categories: 1) J. S. Bach and 2) everyone else.
Though he wrote in forms similar to those used by other
composers of the time, Bach's genius was of an entirely
different order than any of his contemporaries. Graupner's
partitas, though they are similar in form to Bach's
French Suites, cannot be fairly compared to
them. On the other hand, if we approach them in the
context of category 2), which would include composers
like Handel, Telemann, Rameau and Scarlatti, they are
among the best works of their kind.
Geneviève Soly, in addition to being a superb
harpsichordist, is one of the foremost specialists in
Graupner. She is involved in preparing a modern edition
of his extant harpsichord works and has written articles,
delivered lectures and offered many performances of
his music. Her ensemble, Les Idées heureuses,
is dedicated to bringing the composer before the public
and, according to the leaflet that comes with the CD,
she is also writing a book about him.
Then, of course, there are her recordings, this second
volume of her survey of the harpsichord music among
them. The musicianship and affection she brings to the
Partita in C minor, GWV 102 and the Partita
in F, GWV 108 emphasize the best in the scores.
Equally attractive are certain Galanteries
drawn from later partitas and the exceptionally lovely
Aria in E-flat, GWV 136.
The writing is skillful and imaginative within the
confines of the gallant style that swept over
late baroque music. For listeners inclined to like that
style, or to be fond of the harpsichord, this collection
will have considerable appeal. Others, while admiring
the craftsmanship, might be unable to avoid comparing
these partitas to similar works by Bach, in which case
they will be found wanting.
In any case, Soly is to be commended for her dedication
to this almost forgotten composer. Her work will bring
a lot of pleasure to baroque keyboard enthusiasts.
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